![]() ![]() Map of meridians & base lines from the BLM web server.Ī specific township is identified as being north or south of a particular baseline and east or west of a particular principal meridian. Reference or beginning point for measuring north or south townships. Map of meridians & base lines from the BLM web server. Reference or beginning point for measuring east or west ranges. ![]() Township LinesĞast to west lines which mark township boundaries. North to south lines which mark township boundaries Sections are numbered beginning with the northeast-most section, proceeding west to 6, then south along the west edge of the township and to the east.Īssigned to a township by measuring east or west of a Principal Meridian. Terms used in the Township and Range Systemīasic unit of the system, a square tract of line one mile by one mile containing 640 acres.ģ6 sections arranged in a 6 by 6 array, measuring 6 miles by 6 miles. There may be slight gaps or crossings where the end and the beginning do not meet exactly.Ĭonstructing a map and identifying the location of a tract in the township-range system is much easier than in the metes-and-bounds system used in many of the older states. Thus "north 50 east" in the deed below means 50 degrees east of north and "south 30 west " means 30 degrees west of south.įrequently, the description of the tract does not define a closed figure. The directions are measured in degrees as compass bearings, beginning with the first direction listed and moving toward the second direction. In indiscriminate metes and bounds, distance is measured in 16 1/2 foot lengths which are interchangabley known as poles, rods, or perches. An example of a deed which uses the metes and bounds land description is shown below with the land description emphasized. This survey system uses natural land features, such as trees and streams, as well as neighboring land owners, along with distances to describe plots of land. In the Southern United States in the State-Land states, land is surveyed in the indiscriminate metes and bounds system. ![]()
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